Denoising and Artifacts Removal in ECG Signals

Abstract

ECG signal is a non-stationary biological signal and plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis of cardiac-related abnormalities. Reduction of noise in electrocardiography signals is a crucial and important problem because the artifacts corrupting the signal possesses similar frequency characteristics as that of the signal itself. Conventional techniques viz. filtering were proved to be uncap able of eliminating these interferences. Therefore the electrocardiography signals require a novel and efficient denoising strategy with a view to facilitate satisfactory noise-removal performance. A new yet adaptive and data-driven method for denoising of ECG signals using EMD and DFA algorithms has been investigated...The proposed algorithm has been tested with ECG signals (MIT-BIH Database) with added noise such as baseline wander and muscle contraction noise. Parameter are calculated to determine the effectiveness of the algorithm on a variety of signal types. The obtained results show that the proposed denoising algorithm is easy to implement and suitable to be applied with electrocardiography signals.